Masada (Dead Sea)
Masada from above by Flickr user marcusfrieze
Masada is not only important because its a UNESCO World Heritage Site, an ancient fortress occupying a breathtaking strategic location high on a flat plateau above the Dead Sea, but because of its symbolic importance as a symbol of determinance and heroism which continues to this day with many Israeli soldiers sworn in here.
The fortress of Masada was built in the year 30 BCE by King Herod, whose architectural feats have left their mark throughout the country. At the beginning of the great revolt against Rome in the year 68 BCE, the site was conquered by a group of Jewish zealots, and Masada became their last stronghold. In the year 72 the Romans besieged Masada and succeeded in reaching the steep fortress after constructing a huge earthen ramp on its western side. In the year 73, the 960 Jewish zealots living at the top of Masada chose to commit suicide rather than to fall into the hands of the Romans alive. Their deeds left behind a saga of courage, heroism, and martyrdom.
The ancient city at Masada has been well restored by Flickr user Gaspa
The remains of the fortress of Masada are well-preserved and have been reconstructed in an effort to pay homage to the site and its heroic inhabitants. The most impressive structure on Masada is King Herod’s northern palace, built on three rock terraces overlooking the gorge below. Near the palace is a large Roman style bath house with a colorful mosaic floor and walls decorated with murals. Many other buildings at the site – such as the luxurious western palace, the mikveh (Jewish ritual bath), storerooms, watchtowers, and synagogue relate the history of Masada, especially when viewed with artifacts such as storage containers, decorated pottery, scrolls, and coins.
The beautiful embossments and murals that were discovered on the walls of buildings on Masada were restored by Italian experts to preserve them for years to come. This is the largest and most complete Roman siege camp that remains today.
Masada rises from the ground at the side of the Dead Sea by Flickr user frankdasilva
Masada is extremely high, and can be ascended on foot by the winding “snake path” or by a cable car that runs from the tourist center at the feet of Masada to the top. The tourist center also features a movie about the story of Masada, a model of the site, and an exhibit of the archeological findings.
Visiting Masada
The Snake Path opens about one hour before sunrise, and is closed in extreme weather.
The Museum and rest of the park open at the following times: April–September 8 A.M.–5 P.M, October–March 8 A.M– 4 P.M, Fridays and holiday eves, site closes one hour earlier than above.
Cable-car hours: Sat.–Thurs.: 8 A.M.–4 P.M.; Friday and holiday eves 8 A.M.–2 P.M.; Yom Kippur eve 8 A.M.–noon.
Sunrise from the top of Masada is stunning by Flickr user Tmuna Fish
Fees: Eastern side (cable-car) Adult: NIS 67; child: NIS 38; Group (over 30 people): Adult: NIS 63: child NIS 37; Israeli senior citizen: NIS 38
Eastern side (Snake Path):Adult: NIS 25; child: NIS 13; Group (over 30 people): Adult: NIS 21: child NIS 12; Israeli senior citizen: NIS 13
Masada National Park combination ticket (entrance and cable-car) Adult: NIS 49; child: NIS 26; Group (over 30 people): Adult: NIS 45: child NIS 25; Israeli senior citizen: NIS 26
Cable-car one-way: Adult NIS 24; child NIS 13; Cable-car round trip: Adult NIS 42; child NIS 25
Masada Sound & Light Show
A thrilling sound and light show, presented against the dramatic backdrop of the western side of Masada, tells the story of the rebels’ last days at the cliff-top fortress.
The show takes place from March to October every Tuesday and Thursday.
From March to August, the show takes place on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 9 P.M. In September and October the show takes place on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 8 P.M.
Spectators must arrive at least 30 minutes before the show starts. Vehicle access is via the Arad-Masada road only (the other side to the Dead Sea).
Entry fees: Adult NIS 41; child NIS 34; Groups (over 30 people): Adult NIS 37; child NIS 28
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