The Galilee

The Galilee makes up much of the north of Israel, totaling one-third of the whole country. Divided into three areas: the Lower Galilee, Upper Galilee, and Western Galilee, the Galilee has a hilly landscape with flat fertile plains, and an almost Tuscan-style appearance. The famous Sea of Galilee and River Jordan are located here, as are many pretty agricultural villages which sit alongside ancient ruins, and amazing hills and valleys which are mentioned throughout history as the location of famous battles and events.

Mount Tavor in the Galilee by vad_levin, on Flickr
Mount Tavor in the Galilee by vad_levin, on Flickr

The Lower Galilee is the least hilly region of the Galilee stretching from the Jezreel Valley (Valley of the Armageddon in Christianity) and the eastern slopes of Mount Carmel across to the Sea of Galilee. It includes the breathtaking hump-back shaped Mount Tavor, the ruins at Megiddo, Nazareth, the largest Arab city in Israel and Jesus’ home-town, and Mount Gilboa, renowned for its pretty, colorful landscape.

Hula Lake  by Or Hiltch, on Flickr
Hula Lake  by Or Hiltch, on Flickr

Further north, the Upper Galilee is more remote, more enchanting, and often even more breathtaking! A popular retreat for Israelis  escaping for vacations the Upper Galilee features quaint towns such as Rosh Pina, important religious cities such as Safed, and amazing leisure pursuits such as kayaking on the River Jordan, caving, canyoning, jeep tours, and more. The Hula Valley is one of the world’s best bird-watching locations, whilst the remote hills of this region are to many retreats, spas and quaint guesthouses.

The Sea of Galilee by Beny Shlevich, on Flickr
The Sea of Galilee by Beny Shlevich, on Flickr

Really a lake, the Sea of Galilee is the lowest freshwater lake in the world. It has had settlement around its shores for thousands of years, and the ruins of ancient settlements today stand alongside some of the pioneering and oldest communities established in Israel, including some of the oldest kibbutzim and moshavim. On the lake itself, man windsurfs, sails, and even fishes.

Rosh Hanikra by Jamie Lynn Ross, on Flickr
Rosh Hanikra by Jamie Lynn Ross, on Flickr

Moving back towards the Mediterranean coast, the Western Galilee is the far north-western region of Israel, roughly the Mediterranean coastline north of Haifa and the area inland. The region includes the ancient crusader port of Akko, the grottoes at Rosh Hanikra, and far more beautiful scenery, quaint rural beaches, and great retreats, hikes, and nature.

Gamla by vad_levin, on Flickr
Gamla by vad_levin, on Flickr

Although not officially part of the Galilee, the Golan Heights is the area beyond the Upper Galilee, more or less everything to the east of the Sea of Galilee. The Golan includes Israel’s highest mountain, Mount Hermon, where you can ski in winter, and the amazing Gamla Nature Reserve.

There are an amazing array of hotels in the Galilee ranging from luxury spa hotels and quaint guesthouses and zimmers to large resort hotels around the Sea of Galilee, and even world-leading hostels.

Activities in the Galilee

Touring the Galilee region is one of the most rewarding experiences in Israel, but it can be overwhelming. Consider joining our single-day or multi-day tours to fully appreciate the lush beauty and rich history of this region. Visit Safed on our walking tour to experience this mystical city in an eye-opening way. With our 3 day Northern Israel tour, you’ll visit the greenery of the Galilee and the port cities of the Mediterranean Sea. For a slower way of seeing this region, rent your own vehicle with our 7 day zimmer and kibbutz self-guided tour to take to the roads at your own pace and explore the Galilee with our recommended itinerary.