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JPY (¥)Beit Shean, one of the oldest cities in Israel, is a must-see on your vacation. Like many places in Israel, it has several names like Scythopolis, Tel el-Husn, Tel el-Hosn, Beisan, and Nysa. This enchanting city is located in the Galilee region of northern Israel, where the Harod Valley and Jordan Valley meet. It’s 27km south of the breathtaking Sea of Galilee and 5km east of the beautiful Jordan River. In fact, Beit Shean is one of the country’s most prominent archaeological sites.
History of Beit Shean
The area of Beit Shean has been inhabited since the Chalcolithic era, approximately 6,000 years ago. Archaeological excavations of its vast ancient mound have uncovered over 20 layers of settlements, revealing a rich history of continuous civilization. Canaanite temples stood here before the Egyptian occupation, followed by Israelite rule and later the Philistines during the Old Testament period. The city is mentioned multiple times in the Bible and is famously known as the place where King Saul and his sons were hung from its walls. During the reigns of King David and King Solomon, Beit Shean thrived as a major metropolis.
In the Hellenistic period, the city was renamed Scythopolis in honor of Dionysus’ nurse, who was believed to be buried there. By the 1st century AD, it had flourished into a vibrant, multicultural Roman city. It later became the Roman provincial capital in the 4th century AD. However, after a devastating earthquake in 749 AD, the city never fully regained its former prominence.
Today, Beit Shean is home to breathtaking historical sites, stunning views, and a rich cultural heritage. It also boasts a passionate sports scene, with Hapoel Beit Shean as its beloved football team.
Beit Shean National Park
The city’s most iconic attraction is the Beit Shean National Park, one of the best national parks in Israel, where tourists can discover the intriguing history of Israel. On the elevated mound are remains of the Canaanite and Egyptian cities and at the foot of the mound are the extensive remains of the Roman city. The excavation and reconstruction offer a clear picture of what the city would have looked like. This former Roman metropolis was home to 30,000 to 40,000 citizens and covered approximately 370 acres.
Visitors can marvel at the ancient remnants of a wall that surrounded the city, public baths, a Roman temple, stores, artisan workshops, and other well-preserved structures. The central Palladius street runs for 24 meters with several colonnades. Historians established that the street was named after a 4th-century Roman governor after uncovering an inscription. There are also rare mosaics and a Roman amphitheater which is still in use today. In addition, the park hosts a spectacular light show that brings to life the ancient stones by projecting dazzling images onto them.
How to Travel to Beit Shean
There are plenty of accessible ways to travel to Beit Shean. If you are coming from Afula, take Road 71 towards Beit Shean. Then, turn right onto 7078 towards the city, and look for road signs. For those embarking from the Sea of Galilee, travel south on Road 90, before turning right onto Road 71 towards Afula/Beit Shean. Shortly afterward, make a left turn onto 7078.
Additionally, if you are utilizing public transportation, consider taking the 961 bus from Jerusalem directly to Beit Shean.
Explore Fascinating Sites Throughout Israel
Throughout this remarkable destination, you’ll find remnants of its rich past, including ancient ruins, a Turkish government building, and a well-preserved Byzantine home. The surrounding area is also known for its natural beauty, featuring several springs with crystal-clear pools perfect for swimming. The most popular of these are Sachne (Gan HaShlosha) and Nahal Kibbutzim. Nearby, you can explore the impressive Belvoir Crusader Castle or visit Gan Garoo, a unique wildlife park home to Australian animals. With the Galilee region offering countless attractions, it’s easy to combine a visit to Beit Shean with other incredible sites. Generally, there is a range of comfortable Beit Shean hotels available, whether you prefer a luxurious Beit Shean accommodation spot or a quaint Beit Shean hostel.
After your Beit Shean adventure, we recommend exploring other breathtaking regions in Israel by opting for our Israel Package Tours. Ultimately, you’ll discover all of Israel’s remarkable highlights such as the captivating old city of Jerusalem and the stunning Negev Desert. Plus, we organize all your seamless transfers, expert tour guides, exciting activities, and spectacular hotels, ensuring a stress-free and epic vacation.
